Starting May 2025, the way you travel on domestic flights within the United States will change significantly. Your standard driver’s license will no longer be enough to get you through airport security. This guide explains everything you need to know about the new Real ID requirement, why it’s happening, and how you can get yours to ensure your travel plans go off without a hitch.
What is a Real ID and Why is it Necessary?
A Real ID is an upgraded version of your state-issued driver’s license or identification card. It is designed to meet stricter federal security standards that were established by the REAL ID Act of 2005.
The main reason for this change is to improve security. By requiring a more secure form of identification, the government aims to make it harder for individuals to use fraudulent IDs to board flights or enter federal facilities. This helps the Transportation Security Administration (TSA) verify identities more accurately, which contributes to safer travel for everyone.
Think of it as a national standard for identification. While your old license was fine before, this new requirement ensures that every state’s ID meets a minimum level of security, streamlining the verification process and enhancing overall safety.
How to Check if You Already Have a Real ID
Figuring out if your current ID is compliant is very simple. You just need to look at the card itself.
A Real ID-compliant card will have a special star marking in the upper right-hand corner. The star is typically gold or black, but its presence is the key indicator. If you see this star on your driver’s license or state ID, you are all set for the May 2025 deadline and do not need to do anything else.
If your card does not have a star, it is not a Real ID. You will need to apply for a new one before the deadline to avoid any issues with domestic air travel.
Step-by-Step Guide to Obtaining Your Real ID
Getting your Real ID is a straightforward process, but it requires some preparation. It’s best to start early to avoid the last-minute rush as the deadline approaches.
Here are the basic steps you will need to follow:
- Schedule an Appointment: The first step is to visit your local Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) website. Most states allow you to schedule an appointment online, which can save you a lot of time.
- Gather Your Documents: You will need to bring several original or certified documents to prove your identity and residency. We will cover the specific documents in the next section.
- Visit the DMV in Person: A trip to the DMV is required. You cannot complete the entire process online because they need to verify your documents and take a new photo in person.
- Complete the Application: You will fill out the necessary application form at the DMV and submit your documents for review.
- Receive Your New ID: Once your application is processed and approved, your new Real ID will be issued. Some states may mail it to you, while others might print it on-site.
What Documents Will You Need to Bring?
You must bring specific documents to your DMV appointment to prove your identity. The primary goal is to verify your full legal name, date of birth, Social Security number, and proof of address. While requirements can vary slightly by state, they generally follow federal guidelines.
Make sure you bring original or certified copies, as photocopies are usually not accepted.
Here is a summary of acceptable documents you can typically use:
| Document Type | Description |
|---|---|
| US Passport | Must be valid and unexpired. |
| Birth Certificate | An original or certified copy from a US state or territory. |
| Green Card | Permanent Resident Card, must be valid. |
| Foreign Passport with US Visa | Must be valid and include an approved I-94 form. |
| Employment Authorization Document | Often referred to as an EAD card. |
Can You Apply for a Real ID Entirely Online?
No, you cannot get a Real ID completely online. Federal regulations require that you apply in person at a DMV office. This is a crucial security step that allows the DMV to physically inspect your documents and verify that you are who you say you are.
However, many states have made the process more convenient by allowing you to start it online. For example, you can often pre-fill your application on the DMV website and upload digital copies of your documents before your visit. This can significantly speed up your appointment time.
You will receive a confirmation code after completing the online portion. You must bring this code, along with your original physical documents, to your scheduled in-person appointment to finalize the process.
What Happens if You Don’t Have a Real ID by May 2025?
If you plan to fly domestically after the May 2025 deadline and do not have a Real ID or another acceptable form of identification, you will run into problems at the airport. The TSA will not allow you to pass through the security checkpoint with a non-compliant driver’s license.
This could mean you will be denied boarding and will miss your flight. It is not just an inconvenience; it will completely disrupt your travel plans. It is important to remember that there are other acceptable forms of ID, such as a valid US passport, a passport card, or a military ID. If you have one of these, you can use it instead of a Real ID.
Frequently Asked Questions about Real ID
Do children need a Real ID to fly?
No, the TSA does not require travelers under the age of 18 to provide identification when flying with a companion within the United States. The Real ID requirement applies only to adults aged 18 and over.
What is the deadline for getting a Real ID?
The federal enforcement deadline is May 2025. Starting on this date, you will need a Real ID or another acceptable form of identification to board domestic flights and enter certain federal facilities.
Are there alternatives to a Real ID for domestic flights?
Yes, there are. If you do not have a Real ID, you can use other TSA-approved identification, including:
- A valid US passport or passport card
- A DHS trusted traveler card (Global Entry, NEXUS, SENTRI, FAST)
- A permanent resident card (Green Card)
- A federally recognized, tribal-issued photo ID
Is a Real ID the same as an Enhanced Driver’s License?
No, they are different. An Enhanced Driver’s License (EDL) is a special type of ID issued by some states that allows you to re-enter the US by land and sea from Canada, Mexico, and some Caribbean countries. An EDL is a Real ID-compliant document, so it will be accepted for domestic flights.
Do I need a Real ID if I don’t fly?
If you do not plan on flying domestically or visiting secure federal facilities, you may not need a Real ID. Your standard driver’s license will still be valid for driving and other everyday purposes where ID is required.
