If you hear scratching, flapping, or chirping from your fireplace, you likely have birds stuck in your chimney—removing them safely (and keeping them out) is possible with the right steps and a little patience. Knowing how to handle birds in your chimney not only protects the birds, but also keeps your home safe from messes, fire hazards, and unwanted noise. Whether you’re dealing with a stuck starling or a nest of baby birds, here’s what you need to know.
Understanding Why Birds Get Stuck in Chimneys
Birds are drawn to chimneys for many reasons—some are looking for shelter, while others see a perfect spot to nest and raise their young. Chimneys provide warmth, darkness, and protection from predators. Unfortunately, once inside, birds often can’t figure out how to get back out, especially if the flue is closed or the chimney is deep and slippery.
Homeowners across the U.S. report birds in chimneys as a common springtime problem. According to the Chimney Safety Institute of America (CSIA), “Chimney swifts and other birds nesting in chimneys account for thousands of animal rescue calls every year.” Not only is this distressing for the bird, but it can also clog your chimney, leading to dangerous carbon monoxide buildup or fire risks.
Spotting the Signs: Is There a Bird in Your Chimney?
If you suspect a bird has taken up residence in your chimney, there are a few telltale signs to watch for:
- Scratching, fluttering, or chirping sounds from the fireplace area
- Soot, feathers, or nesting material falling into the hearth
- Strong, unpleasant odors coming from the chimney
- Birds flying near the top of your chimney
- Debris or twigs visible at the chimney opening
The sooner you confirm a bird’s presence, the better. Leaving a trapped bird for too long can lead to injury or death, along with difficult clean-up and lasting odors.
What to Do If a Bird Is Stuck (And How to Help Without Harming)
If you’re sure there’s a bird in your chimney, don’t panic. The best approach is a gentle, hands-off rescue that avoids harming the animal or yourself.
Step-by-Step Guide to Getting Birds Out
- Stay Calm and Close Off the Room:
Shut any doors leading into the room with the fireplace. This keeps the bird from flying into your house if it manages to get out. - Open the Damper and Fireplace Doors:
If you have glass doors on your fireplace, open them. Then, open the damper to give the bird a clear path down into the fireplace. - Darken the Room, Light the Fireplace Opening:
Turn off the lights in the room and cover any windows. Shine a flashlight or lamp into the fireplace to encourage the bird to fly toward the light source. - Wait Patiently:
Often, the bird will fly down and out into the room. If it does, open a door or window so it can escape outside. - Gently Catch and Release (If Needed):
If the bird is still stuck, use a towel or soft net to gently catch it. Wear gloves to protect yourself and the bird. Take it outside immediately and set it free.
Important: Never try to smoke the bird out or start a fire to scare it away. This is dangerous for both you and the animal.
When to Call a Professional Wildlife Removal Service
Sometimes, birds build nests deep in the chimney, or you might be dealing with protected species (like chimney swifts or certain sparrows). In these cases, it’s best to call a certified wildlife removal expert or chimney sweep.
According to the National Wildlife Rehabilitators Association, “Attempting to remove baby birds or destroy nests during nesting season can be illegal and harmful.” If you’re not sure, check local laws or get help from professionals who know how to handle birds safely and legally.
Table: When to DIY vs. Call a Pro
| Situation | DIY Safe | Call a Pro |
|---|---|---|
| Adult bird, not nesting | ✔️ | |
| Nest with eggs or baby birds | ✔️ | |
| Large or aggressive birds | ✔️ | |
| Birds stuck for more than a day | ✔️ | |
| Unsure of bird species | ✔️ |
How to Prevent Birds From Getting Into Your Chimney Again
Prevention is always easier than rescue. The best way to keep birds out for good is to stop them from getting in at all. Here’s how you can bird-proof your chimney:
- Install a Chimney Cap:
This is the single best solution. A chimney cap with a wire mesh keeps birds, squirrels, and debris out while still allowing smoke to escape. - Inspect Regularly:
Have your chimney inspected and cleaned every year. According to the CSIA, annual maintenance helps spot potential entry points and keeps your home safe. - Trim Nearby Trees:
Birds often use overhanging branches as landing spots. Trimming trees back gives them fewer reasons to visit your roof. - Check for Damage:
Look for missing bricks, broken flue liners, or other cracks where birds might squeeze through.
Table: Chimney Cap Types and Bird Protection
| Chimney Cap Type | Mesh Size | Bird Protection | Cost Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Standard metal cap | 3/4″ | Good | $50-$150 |
| Heavy-duty spark guard | 5/8″ | Excellent | $100-$250 |
| Decorative caps | Varies | Varies | $150-$400+ |
Common Mistakes to Avoid
It’s easy to make mistakes when dealing with wildlife, especially if you’re trying to act quickly. Here are a few things to avoid:
- Starting a fire to “smoke out” the bird (this can kill or seriously injure it)
- Using loud noises or sprays to scare the bird (often ineffective and cruel)
- Reaching up the chimney with bare hands (risk of bites, scratches, or getting stuck)
- Ignoring the problem, hoping it will go away on its own
Frequently Asked Questions
How long can a bird survive in a chimney?
A bird can survive up to a few days without food or water, but it’s best to help as soon as you notice it’s stuck.
Is it illegal to remove birds from chimneys?
If the bird is a protected species or actively nesting, local and federal laws may protect it. Always check before removing nests or young birds.
How much does it cost to have a professional remove a bird from a chimney?
Costs range from $100 to $400, depending on the situation and location.
Will birds come back if I don’t cap my chimney?
Yes, birds are likely to return to a safe nesting spot unless you install a chimney cap or cover.
What if the bird is injured or dead?
If you find an injured or dead bird, contact a local wildlife rehabilitator or chimney professional for removal.
Can birds cause chimney fires?
Yes, nesting material can block ventilation and catch fire. The Chimney Safety Institute of America reports that bird nests are a leading cause of chimney fires.
How can I tell if the bird is gone?
Listen for silence, and look for the absence of feathers or debris. A professional inspection can confirm the chimney is clear.
Conclusion
Getting birds out of your chimney is all about patience, kindness, and prevention. If you’ve dealt with birds in your chimney or have tips to share, leave a comment below and share this article with anyone who might find it helpful!
